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Karaikudi Tradition
K. Sambasiva Iyer
Basic Position
Technique
Plectral Technique
Left Hand Technique
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1. The index and the middle fingers are held together in the ascent, while
separating technique is used for the descent especially when the svaras
are contiguous in a scale.
2. The index finger is never removed from the string except after reaching
the lowest fret (suddha rishabha).
3. Pulling is done only up to two to three steps.
4. Left finger stopping is used appropriately for distinct sound quality.
5. Tribhinna, a gamaka peculiar to the vina to bring chord-like svara-cluster
is sparingly used. But the svaras are sounded one after another and not
simultaneously. In such cases the svaras correspond to the syllable of the
text. For example, in the kriti Sarasasamadana (Raga: Kapinarayani, Tala:
Adi, Composer: Thyagaraja) the first three syllables of the text in anupallavi,
"Para masambhava" will be played by holding the index finger on
the kaisiki nishaadaa fret (10th), against the three strings, mandaram,
pancamam and sarani, and playing the svaras, ni (B-flat), ma (f), and ni
(B-flat) one after another. This is typically a vina approach to the text.
6. For the gamaka, ravai left finger slide is coupled with a left finger
pluck and a "drop." This is unique to Karaikudi style
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